wait、notifyAll()、await()、signalAll()

为了避免虚假唤醒问题，应该总是使用在循环中

wait、notifyAll():

package com.yanxizhu;

import java.util.function.Consumer;

/*
 * 生产者和消费者案例
 */
public class TestProductorAndConsumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk();

        Productor pro = new Productor(clerk);
        Consumers cus = new Consumers(clerk);

        new Thread(pro, "生产者 A").start();
        new Thread(cus, "消费者 B").start();

        new Thread(pro, "生产者 C").start();
        new Thread(cus, "消费者 D").start();
    }

}

//店员
class Clerk{
    private int product = 0;

    //进货
    public synchronized void get(){//循环次数：0
        while(product >= 1){//为了避免虚假唤醒问题，应该总是使用在循环中
            System.out.println("产品已满！");

            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }

        }

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + ++product);
        this.notifyAll();
    }

    //卖货
    public synchronized void sale(){//product = 0; 循环次数：0
        while(product <= 0){
            System.out.println("缺货！");

            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
        }

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + --product);
        this.notifyAll();
    }
}

//生产者
class Productor implements Runnable{
    private Clerk clerk;

    public Productor(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }

            clerk.get();
        }
    }
}

//消费者
class Consumers implements Runnable{
    private Clerk clerk;

    public Consumers(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            clerk.sale();
        }
    }
}

await()、signalAll()

package com.yanxizhu;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/*
 * 生产者消费者案例：
 */
public class TestProductorAndConsumerForLock {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk();

        Productor pro = new Productor(clerk);
        Consumer con = new Consumer(clerk);

        new Thread(pro, "生产者 A").start();
        new Thread(con, "消费者 B").start();

//         new Thread(pro, "生产者 C").start();
//         new Thread(con, "消费者 D").start();
    }

}

class Clerk {
    private int product = 0;

    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();

    // 进货
    public void get() {
        lock.lock();

        try {
            if (product >= 1) { // 为了避免虚假唤醒，应该总是使用在循环中。
                System.out.println("产品已满！");

                try {
                    condition.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                }

            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : "
                    + ++product);

            condition.signalAll();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }

    // 卖货
    public void sale() {
        lock.lock();

        try {
            if (product <= 0) {
                System.out.println("缺货！");

                try {
                    condition.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                }
            }

            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : "
                    + --product);

            condition.signalAll();

        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

// 生产者
class Productor implements Runnable {

    private Clerk clerk;

    public Productor(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            clerk.get();
        }
    }
}

// 消费者
class Consumer implements Runnable {

    private Clerk clerk;

    public Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            clerk.sale();
        }
    }

}