Typecho博客搭建 准备工作，首先装好mysql、php、nginx；创建typecho博客数据库create database typecho;创建站点目录mkdir -p /var/www/yanxizhu.com下载并解压Typechocd /var/www/yanxizhu.com yum install wget wget http://typecho.org/downloads/1.1-17.10.30-release.tar.gz tar -xzvf 1.1-17.10.30-release.tar.gz将解压出的文件移动至站点根目录mv /var/www/yanxizhu.com/build/* /var/www/yanxizhu.com删除多余文件rmdir build && rm 1.1-17.10.30-release.tar.gz配置Nginx和PHPcd /etc/nginx/conf.d vim yanxizhu.com.confngxin配置:80端口server { listen 80; server_name yanxizhu.com www.yanxizhu.com; location / { root /var/www/yanxizhu.com; index index.html index.htm index.php; if (-f $request_filename/index.html){ rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break; } if (-f $request_filename/index.php){ rewrite (.*) $1/index.php; } if (!-f $request_filename){ rewrite (.*) /index.php; } } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/yanxizhu.com$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } SSL 443端口配置server { listen 80; server_name yanxizhu.com www.yanxizhu.com; rewrite ^(.*) https://www.yanxizhu.com$1 permanent; } server { listen 443 ssl http2 reuseport; server_name yanxizhu.com www.yanxizhu.com; ssl on; ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/1_www.yanxizhu.com_bundle.crt; ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/2_www.yanxizhu.com.key; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # Load configuration files for the default server block. include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; location / { root /var/www/yanxizhu.com; index index.html index.htm index.php; if (-f $request_filename/index.html) { rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break; } if (-f $request_filename/index.php) { rewrite (.*) $1/index.php; } if (!-f $request_filename) { rewrite (.*) /index.php; } } location ~ \.php(\/.*)*$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/yanxizhu.com$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; include fastcgi_params; } error_page 404 /404.html; location = /40x.html { } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { } }打开防火墙端口firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=443/tcp --permanent最后打开域名或ip，按照提示输入数据库密码，在/var/www/yanxizhu.com目录下创建配置文件config.inc.php，内容为页面提示内容。

PHP安装 安装EPEL(Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux)源yum install epel-release安装WEBTATIC 源rpm -ivh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm安装PHP及其扩展yum install php71w php71w-fpm \ php71w-cli php71w-common php71w-devel php71w-gd \ php71w-pdo php71w-mysql php71w-mbstring php71w-bcmath \ php71w-pecl-redis启动PHPsystemctl start php-fpm查看PHP是否开启ps -ef | grep php将PHP设置为开机自启

Nginx安装 下载安装rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/nginx-1.18.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm启动Nginxsystemctl start nginx在浏览器访问服务器公网IP，出现Welcome to nginx!则Nginx启动成功！将Nginx设为开机自启systemctl enable nginx

MySQL安装 1.下载 MySQL yum包wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm2.安装MySQL源rpm -Uvh mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm3.安装MySQL服务端,需要等待一些时间yum install -y mysql-community-server4.启动MySQLsystemctl start mysqld.service5.检查是否启动成功systemctl status mysqld.service6.获取临时密码，MySQL5.7为root用户随机生成了一个密码grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log 7.通过临时密码登录MySQL，进行修改密码操作mysql -uroot -p使用临时密码登录后，不能进行其他的操作，否则会报错，这时候我们进行修改密码操作8.因为MySQL的密码规则需要很复杂，我们一般自己设置的不会设置成这样，所以我们全局修改一下mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0; mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;这时候我们就可以自己设置想要的密码了ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'yourpassword';9.授权其他机器远程登录GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'yourpassword' WITH GRANT OPTION; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;10.开启开机自启动先退出mysql命令行，然后输入以下命令systemctl enable mysqld systemctl daemon-reload11.设置MySQL的字符集为UTF-8，令其支持中文vim /etc/my.cnf改成如下,然后保存：# For advice on how to change settings please see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html [mysql] default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld] datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock default-storage-engine=INNODB character_set_server=utf8 symbolic-links=0 log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid12.重启一下MySQL,令配置生效service mysqld restart13.防火墙开放3306端口firewall-cmd --state firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent firewall-cmd --reload数据库的操作命令:查看mysql是否启动：service mysqld status启动mysql：service mysqld start停止mysql：service mysqld stop重启mysql：service mysqld restart首次安装临时密码查看：grep password /var/log/mysqld.log